﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<testCaseDescription xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" id="sc3.1.1_l1_033" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1 http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/tcdl1.1.xsd http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/simpledc20021212.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml http://www.w3.org/2004/07/xhtml/xhtml1-strict.xsd http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink http://bentoweb.org/refs/schemas/xlink.xsd" xmlns="http://bentoweb.org/refs/TCDL1.1">
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  <formalMetadata>
    <description>A page with an excerpt from a proposed "Constitution for the European Union: English version" (http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/oj/2004/c_310/c_31020041216en00110040.pdf).
      The <html:code>html</html:code> element has <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes with the value "tr", the language code for Turkish, instead of "en" for English.
    </description>
    <title>Incorrect <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes for content in English</title>
    <dc:creator>Christophe.Strobbe@esat.kuleuven.be</dc:creator>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
    <dc:rights>Copyright BenToWeb 2005-2007</dc:rights>
    <date>2005-09-01</date>
    <status>accepted QA</status>
  </formalMetadata>
  <technology>
    <recommendation xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/">
      <label>
        <html:acronym>XHTML</html:acronym>&#8482; 1.0 The Extensible HyperText Markup Language (Second Edition)</label>
      <testElements>
        <testElement>
          <elementName localname="lang" namespace="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
          <specReference xlink:href="http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/struct/dirlang.html#adef-lang">Specifying the language of content: the <html:code>lang</html:code> attribute</specReference>
        </testElement>
      </testElements>
    </recommendation>
  </technology>
  <testCase complexity="atomic">
    <purpose>
      <p>This test case is intended to fail because the primary natural language is not correctly identified: the correct language is English, not Turkish.</p>
    </purpose>
    <expertGuidance>
      <p>This test case can be evaluated automatically when using a test tool with reliable automatic language recognition for both English and Turkish, support for <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes and language tags.</p>
    </expertGuidance>
    <requiredTests>
      <testModes>
        <testMode>automatic</testMode>
      </testModes>
    </requiredTests>
    <files>
      <file xlink:href="../testfiles/sc3.1.1_l1_033.html" hrefLang="en-GB" />
    </files>
  </testCase>
  <rules>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20060427_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="yes">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang" />
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has incorrect <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes (tr for Turkish, instead of en-GB for British English).</p>
        <p>This test case maps to technique H57: Using the lang attribute of the html element (http://www.w3.org/TR/2006/WD-WCAG20-TECHS-20060427/Overview.html#H57).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
    <rule id="http://bentoweb.org/refs/rulesets.xml#WCAG2_20050630_3.1_meaning-doc-lang-id" primary="no">
      <locations expectedResult="fail">
        <location line="3" column="44" xpath="/:html/@xml:lang" />
        <location line="3" column="58" xpath="/:html/@lang" />
      </locations>
      <functionalOutcome>
        <p>The browser cannot find the primary language of the document.</p>
      </functionalOutcome>
      <techComment>
        <p>The <html:code>html</html:code> element has incorrect <html:code>lang</html:code> and <html:code>xml:lang</html:code> attributes (tr for Turkish, instead of en-GB for British English).</p>
      </techComment>
    </rule>
  </rules>
  <namespaceMappings>
    <namespace nsPrefix="" nsURI="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" />
  </namespaceMappings>
</testCaseDescription>